For direct-to-consumer brands, born online and reliant on social media marketing, rising customer acquisition costs, especially on Facebook and Google, is one of the biggest issues they face today.
Early DTC brands like Warby Parker and Casper found success in scaling very quickly by acquiring customers through digital advertisements. As a result, Facebook and Google have become the first stop for almost any young DTC brand as soon as they have money to spend on advertising. The more brands that advertise on Facebook and Google, the more expensive the advertising costs get. According to a survey of its users by marketing software company Adstage, the median cost-per-click for Facebook News Feeds ads has risen from $0.43 during the second quarter of 2018, to $0.64 during the second quarter of 2019, for example.
But the customer acquisition challenges DTC brands face go beyond cost. Even though Facebook and Google may be a more expensive way to acquire customers, their scale all but ensures that DTC brands can’t entirely abandon the platform. So, in order for a brand to invest in a new marketing, it can’t just be cheaper: The channel also has to be better at something that the duopoly of Facebook and Google typically struggles with. That could be encouraging customers to discover products that are more closely tied to their interests, rather than what websites they’ve clicked on prior. Or, giving them metrics to determine how effective their advertisements are beyond just who clicked on them.
“It’s an absolutely systemic issue in the future of direct-to-consumer,” said Evan Wray, the co-founder and CEO of Mavely, a new shopping app that publicly launched earlier this week. “As a result all of these different companies are trying to find alternative outlets to acquire customers.”
Today’s fast-growing DTC startups can expect pitches from platforms like Pinterest to streaming services about why they are a better — and cheaper — place for acquiring customers. There’s also a steady drip of new startups — from shopping apps like Mavely and Verishop to marketing platforms like DTX Company that are pitching startups, in part, about their ability to acquire customers more cheaply, and customers that they can’t reach on traditional social and search-based digital channels.
Mavely’s main pitch to brands is centered around lower customer acquisition cost — Mavely has about 30,000 users with 100 brands including Brooklinen, Ritual and M. Gemi selling through the platform. The app makes money by taking an affiliate fee from each purchase. Wray said that during the testing phase, brands have been able to acquire customers for about one-half to one-third less than it takes for them to acquire them on Instagram.
But Mavely is also trying to pitch brands on the fact that it’s a platform designed to allow them to reach new customers through word of mouth — something that they can’t do through by bombarding customers with Google and Facebook ads. Mavely users can invite their family and friends to join the app, and receive 5% back on their purchases.
There’s also a section on the app for friends to message one another and recommend products. The hope is that customers of one brand can then find products from other brands, based on recommendations from people they know have a similar taste as them.
Other options
Other DTC brands are seeing potential in spaces where they can benefit from the caché of other brands, because it allows them to reach customers that they might not have been able to through broad targeting options on digital platforms. On Facebook and Google, brands can’t target customers based on who is interested in buying products from companies who prioritize sustainability, for example.
Alexandra Zatarain, co-founder and vp of marketing for high-tech mattress brand Eight Sleep, said that when the brand decided to open its first physical retail space, it decided to open a space in Showfields, because it wanted to be in a space where they might get traffic from other brands looking to discover similar. In the four months that Eight Sleep has been displaying in Showfields, Zatarain said that about two-thirds of the visitors it has gotten initially came to check out another brand’s space, or were drawn in generally by the Showfields concept.
“That is huge for a brand like us where we might not have enough of a budget yet to just support that kind of traffic to our own retail location,” Zatarian said. As such, she said that a focus for Eight Sleep going forward will be establishing marketing partnerships where the company feels that it can acquire new customers who are already customers of another brand whose demographics are similar to those of Eight Sleep.
Another key consideration for brands as they look to other marketing channels is what kind of metrics they can obtain through new advertising channels. As they’re accustomed to growing up on click-based attribution channels like Facebook and Google, they are used to advertising through platforms where they can see exactly how many people view their ads, and seemingly end up buying their products because of that. But DTC brands are increasingly finding that click-based attribution doesn’t do a sufficient enough job of accounting for all the other places that a customer might have heard about a product from before buying.
That’s led The DTX Company to pitch DTC brands on its new Unbox technology platform, on the fact that it can help them market on and better understand the value of traditional channels like TV, as well as offline channels. In September, the company will start doing offline activations at events like conferences and football games, where customers can buy items using QR codes to allow DTX Company to better understand how customers are interacting with brands.
DTX Company’s chief revenue officer, Jim Norton, said that its in talks with “hundreds” of brands to use the platform, with a couple dozen brands in test mode on the platform. He said that the hope is to gather enough data so that the company can provide insights about “what worked for an out-of-home ad for an apparel company, or an out-of-home ad for a subscription vitamin.”
Karalyn Zamora, the director of digital marketing and growth at Gravity Products, said in an email that her team has been tracking lifetime value more closely as a measure of customer acquisition success as Gravity Products’ product line has expanded. (It initially started with a single product, the Gravity weighted blanket, and now also sells pillows and sleep masks.) In addition, Gravity now relies more on return-on-advertising spend, rather than cost-per-action, to track the effectiveness of marketing campaigns.
That has led more top-of-the-funnel platforms like Pinterest to pitch that as their value proposition — the head of Pinterest’s sales team that works with DTC brands, Katie Dombrowski, recently told Modern Retail that it believes DTC brands can acquire higher lifetime value customers on Pinterest, because they come to Pinterest with more of a shopping intent compared to other platforms. As more and more platforms seek to win over DTC brands’ marketing dollars, they will have to continue to finesse their pitch as to why the customers they acquire on that platform are more valuable than the traditional Facebook or acquired customers.
“I think one of the things that a lot of brands are struggling with is that fast, expensive acquisition does not always yield the greatest lifetime value,” Norton said.
The post ‘Systemic issue’: The customer acquisition challenges DTC brands face go beyond cost appeared first on Digiday.