Does The Future Of CTV Measurement Rely On The Joint Industry Committee’s Success?
To create the caliber of inclusive cross-platform measurement that it aspires to – the Jont Industry Committee must broaden its horizons.
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Criteo Is Shopping For A New Owner; Meet The TikTok De-Influencers
Here’s today’s AdExchanger.com news round-up… Want it by email? Sign up here. Retargeting A Sale Criteo, a stalwart of independent ad tech, is shopping its business to potential buyers, Reuters
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State Farm to skip out on a Super Bowl ad this year, going all in on TikTok instead
Super Bowl spots this year are going for a whopping $7 million, more than it ever has before. And with economic uncertainty top of mind for many, marketers are starting to look for ways to get more bang for their buck around this year’s game.
So this year, State Farm is skipping out on the traditional 30-second Super Bowl spot and instead launching a TikTok-led, social media first advertising strategy. The brand is working with Khaby Lame, the most followed person on TikTok with 154.7 million followers, and other notable TikTokers for the so-called #StateFarmStadium Challenge. The campaign is a move to boost brand awareness with Gen Z and drum up engagement on the latest, buzziest social media app, TikTok, according to Alyson Griffin, vp of marketing at State Farm. (If you’re wondering what you could get with $6.5 million worth of ads, read last year’s coverage here.)
It’s unclear the details of State Farm’s Super Bowl spend as the company declined to offer details. But this year, TikTok is offering ad credit incentives between 3 to 5% for advertisers shelling out between $50,000 and $300,000 in its push to become the official second screen of the Super Bowl, per previous Digiday reporting. (State Farm did not respond to a request for more information around the insurance brand and TikTok’s Super Bowl offering by press time.)
Super Bowl LVII will be at the State Farm Stadium in Arizona. Meaning, State Farm has naming rights and there’s some built in buzz about the brand ahead of the Big Game.
Digiday caught up with Griffin to talk about the decision to skip out on a traditional spot this year, leveraging naming rights and the growing importance of TikTok.
This interview has been lightly edited and condensed for clarity.
State Farm is skipping out on a linear Super Bowl spot this year to instead leverage TikTok as its key platform. Why?
We’re not anti-30-second spot in the Super Bowl and we may show up there again. But this year, for us with our naming rights, we thought, “How could we drum up excitement before [the Big Game]? What can we do to get people engaged during the entire broadcast, not just 30 seconds in a four hour extravaganza?” We just thought, “How can State Farm stadium’s name be top of mind this year because we have that opportunity [with stadium naming rights] versus one point in time in a very, very crowded [Super Bowl ad] spot?” For us, digital is a great way to do it. We’re now taking risks in ways that we haven’t seen some brands do. And we have the opportunity to test and learn. There’s a lot of learning and innovation that will be ahead of competitors by having had this opportunity.
The Super Bowl has a lofty $7 million price tag. How does that cost compare to what State Farm will spend on the TikTok activation?
It’s less. Of course, we can’t comment on the contract that we have with Khaby in particular, or any of them. We think that TikTok and this opportunity provided us the ability to not have to spend on big production. Because it’s not just the spot. The $7 million is the spot and of course, we would want great placement and we’d probably be on the high end of that price. But there’s also the production and all of the fees that go along with that. With naming rights this year, we don’t need to spend like a different type of year.
What does State Farm expect to get out of going all in on TikTok?
We think that we will get more engagement than just eyeballs. We want to be able to measure the effectiveness of our spend in ways that isn’t only eyeball reach. So digital and linear will be a part of it. We will get eyeball reach. We also wanted engagement. With Khaby’s partnership also driving to the Jake from State Farm TikTok account, we’re looking at increase in subscribers or followers on Jake’s account, and increase in engagement so that we can prove out, one way or the other, what we get from a Super Bowl passive eyeball viewing versus what we get when we’re asking for active engagement and signups and things. There’s more measurable elements here with the way we’ve constructed this particular campaign.
Experimentation seems to be important for State Farm right now. Why?
We’re looking to push the boundaries of what’s expected of insurance marketers. We’re in a competitive category, and insurance always has and will continue to be. What we want to do is get ahead of competitors. We’re in the metaverse, we’re in gaming. My point of it is, this is in line with this broader innovation mandate digital plus human that is in our DNA as a company at State Farm, and this mandate to use innovation and marketing.
Dentsu’s support of a Black-owned podcast tries to do its part to fill the advertising inequity gap
It seems somehow fitting that a podcast celebrating Black empowerment that’s entering its third season would kick that season off at the outset of Black History Month. And it’s certainly a bit unusual that it was created by an agency holding company, in this case Dentsu.
More Than That with Gia Peppers kicked off season three last week, backed by several major advertisers (and Dentsu clients) including Procter & Gamble, General Motors, Kroger and Mastercard. Produced by Urban One and receiving significant radio distribution from American Urban Radio Network, the show claims to have generated $8 million in investment into Black-owned media.
Reaching Black-owned stations in 104 markets in the country through its radio distribution, More Than That’s topics delve into issues that affect the Black experience in the United States — but the business goal is ultimately to rectify some of the inequities of the advertising supply chain. Season three’s first episode revolves around education and historically Black colleges and universities. Past guests include Baratunde Thurston and Jemele Hill, and future guests will include DJ Envy and more male guests to balance out what’s been a female-heavy guest list of the last two years.
Peppers said the show first came to life amidst the social upheaval of the Covid pandemic and George Floyd’s murder, with an aim to give voice to “the pain that our community was feeling and real conversations we were having about how to balance being in the midst of so many pandemics — a viral pandemic, a racial pandemic and a societal pandemic.”
“We want this to be to a certain extent like a franchise, where we’re continuing on with new seasons, and building more content, and really giving information that is critical to African Americans,” said Mark Prince, senior vp and head of economic empowerment with Dentsu Media. “Having some great blue chip advertisers that can tailor their episodes to topics that are important to them, or things that they’re trying to amplify as well, has made a big difference” for the program.
Prince explained the sponsors find ways to fit appropriately into each episode’s topic. For example, Kroger would serve as a sponsor for an episode about healthier eating. “We are very purposeful in terms of which episodes that our brands want to go into,” he said.
The program is said to have delivered over 750 million impressions over its first two seasons, and it’s received ad-industry trade awards as well as a Microsoft social impact award. Prince pointed to brand lift studies Dentsu has done which show More Than That sponsors are outperforming the average radio ad by 95 percent, as well as lift in brand consideration and differentiation. “It’s important that we look at different tools in terms of what defines the KPIs or the metrics for success,” said Prince.
Peppers herself, who serves as an executive producer of the podcast, also hosts other programs including VH1’s Black Girl Beauty and BET’s Black Coffee. She’s got both journalism and agency experience, having worked at KBS for a year on its BMW client at the time.
“I hope that this shows other major brands and major ad agencies that investing in the Black community and Black content and partnering with us on a major scale is a successful thing to do,” said Peppers. “We on the editorial side … do our job to make sure that the conversations that we really want to have work with some of the brands that are interested. Because it has to be a natural alignment with the storytelling.”
Meanwhile, Dentsu isn’t the only holding company taking steps to promote Black- and diverse-owned businesses. IPG’s Magna unit on Wednesday is wrapping the third year of its Equity Upfront, a two-day event that seeks to grow investments in diverse-owned media companies.
Over the first two years of the effort, Magna saw a 61 percent increase in participation from Black-owned media partners, noted Magna president Dani Benowitz in her opening comments on Tuesday.
Future of TV Briefing: What counts as a video view? It depends
This week’s Future of TV Briefing looks at how the definition of what counts as a video view is becoming increasingly unclear, not only within the digital video market but across the broader TV, streaming and digital video landscape.
- Keeping count
- Netflix’s ad-supported uptick, Disney’s licensing business and more
- The variance in video view-count methodologies has expanded to include short-form video platforms.
- Traditional TV’s viewership measurement is also shifting away from average commercial minute to impression-based measurement.
- The latter shift could help to level the playing field and simplify the whole situation for ad buyers.
- 87% of agency pros who said their clients spend on TV spend at least a small amount on traditional TV, compared to 97% for CTV.
- About a quarter of respondents said they were confident in TV’s marketing success.
- Hulu’s ad prices were 22% lower in Q4 2022 compared to Q4 2021.
- Streaming ad prices overall were 4% lower year over year.
- YouTube started sharing ad revenue with Shorts creators on Feb. 1.
- YouTube offers a lower barrier to creators receiving a share of ad revenue than TikTok.
- Snapchat’s parent company projects the platform’s ad revenue will decline by 10% in the first quarter of 2023.
- Snapchat’s ad business suffers from being more upper-funnel-focused at a time when ad dollars are steering toward direct-response options.
Keeping count
The key hits:
What’s a video view? No, seriously. That’s a question that ad buyers are grappling with because the answer is the always-unsatisfying “it depends.”
“There’s so many varying definitions of video views,” said Kerri Stumpo Gouveia, head of media and communications strategy at ad agency Butler, Shine, Stern & Partners. “On YouTube, it’s someone intentionally watches for 30 seconds. On Facebook, it’s counted after three seconds. Now with the explosion of TikTok, it’s the second somebody sees your video.”
Historically — as in traditionally, meaning in linear TV — viewership was measured as the number of people tuning in each minute averaged over the duration of a program’s airing. A hundred million people watching the Super Bowl didn’t mean 100 million people tuned in at some point during the three-hour program; it meant 100 million people were watching at any given minute across the game’s three hours.
By contrast, 100 million views on TikTok or Instagram Reels or YouTube Shorts could simply mean 100 million people swiped onto a video in their feeds and then quickly passed it. That doesn’t necessarily mean the millisecond a video appears on screen a view is tallied, but it’s close.
“There’s some small time threshold in there that basically accounts for a view. But to date, I don’t think we’ve been public about that yet,” said Todd Sherman, product lead for YouTube Shorts in an interview on YouTube creators Colin and Samir’s Creator Support podcast that was released last week.
The low threshold for what counts as a view on short-form vertical video platforms is causing some angst among ad buyers. “There’s no forced views, which is totally fine; it has to be endemic to the platform. But am I getting five seconds on average? Am I getting two seconds? How do you look at it on a CPM versus a cost-per-view? There’s certain elements that we still need to get figured out,” said an agency executive.
At the same time, though, traditional TV’s measurement is moving away from the average commercial minute to impression-based measurement. This shift both complicates matters but also paves a path toward simplifying the whole situation. So what several years ago was a conversation centered on how to reconcile view count methodologies among digital video platforms now spans the entire TV, streaming and digital video landscape.
“It’s that time on steroids because you can also poke holes now in linear TV. With the new measurement partners moving from average commercial minute to spot level, what is the definition of a video view now?” said a second agency executive.
In a sense, the definition is skewing toward the digital one, as impression-based buying and measurement becomes more commonplace and the TV ad industry moves into the multi-currency era. And while that would seem to lower the threshold for what counts as a video view, the hope among ad buyers is that it will be connected to adoption of measuring business outcomes, such as website visits and product sales, in order to qualify the count.
“The shift to impression-based buying and then impression-based measurement, it levels the playing field to see which channel is driving the most volume if that’s your objective. Where am I going to spend my next dollar in an environment where every dollar needs to work for me?” said Stumpo Gouveia. “It may not be a great shift, but it’s happening due to the fragmentation and due to the need for leveling the playing field and ensuring that every single dollar is well spent and responsibly spent.”
What we’ve heard
“All of these vertical formats do not encourage the same relationship between consumer and talent that traditional YouTube did. When YouTube was pushing long videos, that was the heyday for when a mid-sized creator could have a nice, seven-figure merch business. They were getting consumers to spend time with a person, which gave them more influence. Vertical platforms don’t encourage that same relationship.”
— Digital video executive
Numbers to know
600,000: Number of monthly active users that Netflix’s ad-supported tier reportedly has.
-8%: Percentage decline year over year in YouTube’s ad revenue in the fourth quarter of 2022.
$7 billion: How much money Amazon spent on original shows, live sports and third-party licensed programming in 2022.
50 billion: Number of daily views that YouTube Shorts receive in aggregate.
What we’ve covered
Agencies’ clients more likely to invest in CTV over traditional TV:
Read more about CTV vs. traditional TV ad spending here.
Tinuiti’s Q4 digital ads report shows soft pricing but promise for performance channels:
Read more about Tinuiti’s report here.
In the platforms’ arms race for creators, YouTube Shorts splashes the cash:
Read more about YouTube Shorts here.
Snapchat’s pitch to advertisers is starting to feel as ephemeral as its content — and its Q4 results prove it:
Read more about Snap’s earnings report here.
What we’re reading
Netflix’s ad-supported uptick:
The number of people signing up for Netflix’s ad-supported tier doubled in January from December, and the streamer expects to end the first quarter with 1.75 million ad-supported subscribers, according to The Information.
Disney’s licensing business:
Disney is looking to reanimate its business of licensing TV shows and movies to third parties after dialing down that business in recent years to prop up Disney+, according to Bloomberg.
Streaming’s documentary dilemma:
As documentaries have gained popularity among streaming audiences and become more in demand among programming buyers, the genre is suffering an identity crisis as those looking to capitalize on the trend are corporatizing the end product, according to Vulture.
Giant Spoon picks the Super Bowl to test ChatGPT’s marketing chops
Instead of human social media strategists and creatives, ChatGPT will be the brains behind marketing agency Giant Spoon’s Super Bowl tweets this year.
“We’re giving our creative department [Super Bowl Sunday] off and ChatGPT will be generating all of our Super Bowl reaction content,” said Noel Cottrell, partner and creative chair at Giant Spoon. “It’s literally, we’re handing the keys to the kingdom over to ChatGPT.”
ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot developed by OpenAI that has been drumming up buzz throughout the industry among advertisers and brands alike. Giant Spoon, which has worked with clients like Netflix, Petco and General Electric, will leverage the AI tool on Super Bowl Sunday to generate live tweets during the big game.
While there will be someone from the Giant Spoon team who will plug in necessary keywords to generate the copy, the operation won’t be anything reminiscent of a Super Bowl war room, all-hands-on-deck effort, per Cottrell. “It’ll be Giant Spoon tweeting about the ads, and also about the content and about everything that’s happening in the Super Bowl. But there will be no human [team] behind it,” he added.
Part of Giant Spoon’s ChatGPT Super Bowl initiative will be an effort to boost awareness about the agency’s creativity. However, it’ll also be a test for ChatGPT and artificial intelligence capabilities, what the technology can do and what it will mean for the advertising industry.
In the past, Giant Spoon’s experimentation with ChatGPT has been limited to internal graphics, pitch decks and some content creation. Should all go well during the Super Bowl, it could be a glimpse into AI’s potential for future use in client-facing work.
In recent weeks, ChatGPT and AI have been major talking points throughout the marketing industry, with some using it to pull and aggregate information for client briefs, copy writing and other parts of the creative process, similar to Giant Spoon. Others are using the technology to streamline workflow processes. BuzzFeed recently announced plans to leverage ChatGPT for quizzes and other types of content, as the publisher looks to AI to play a bigger role for the company this year.
As AI gains popularity, some marketers are moving beyond the basics of tools like ChatGPT and embracing subscription services. Meanwhile, Google is reportedly testing its own AI chatbot, Bard A.I., that could have similarities to ChatGPT.
But for all of the buzz ChatGPT creator OpenAI has generated, there’s hesitancy in the industry to fully embrace AI, at least for now. To that point, Avocados From Mexico rescinded plans to use ChatGPT in its Super Bowl ad plans, backtracking its original idea to create user generated content during the big game, according to AdAge.
“ChatGPT on the surface may look like the future of creative writing but if you dive in and take a deeper look, it’s approximative at best,” Adan Romero, chief creative officer at Publicis digital agency FKA, said in an emailed statement to Digiday. “It’s a tool that might help you get an idea out of your head but it’s not ready to be my copywriter.”
Despite its status as the latest marketing craze, Romero and others in the industry have yet to be convinced that ChatGPT can be used for consumer-facing initiatives, especially during the biggest advertising moment of the year: the Super Bowl. That’s not to say there’s no hope for AI, which does have marketing applications such as building upon creative ideas and delivering visual concepts.
“It’s years away from really being something that can talk to society,” Romero said. “We’re really trying to figure out how do we use it and what’s the best way to utilize it as a tool.”
At Giant Spoon, ChatGPT is still in the experimental stage and it is yet to be determined if the AI function will play a role in consumer-facing work after the Super Bowl, as Cottrell did not disclose plans for the future.
“We’re going to be sending out whatever it generates. It could be fun,” he said. “This is a stunt activation thing to shine a light on our company.”
Brands stay silent on Tyre Nichols killing as marketers signal it as an industry backslide
George Floyd’s murder by police in 2020 was a turning point for brands as they spurred into action to make pledges and promises in response. But now after more than two years, and multiple new diversity, equity and inclusion commitments later, brands are not reacting in a significant way to the recent killing of Tyre Nichols.
Marketers say it feels like a backslide for an industry that was finally coming to terms with its need to implement DE&I policies and comment on social issues.
On Jan. 7, Nichols, a 29-year-old Black father, was pulled over by the police for driving recklessly, according to police. He was beaten by police after an attempt to flee on foot, according to a video released by the police. He died in the hospital three days later.
In 2020, brands ranging from Airbnb to Sephora to Adidas to PepsiCo to Busch Light Beer to PayPal made pledges and commitments to the Black community and to support minority-owned businesses in the weeks after Floyd’s murder. None have publicly acknowledged Nichols’s death. Spokespersons from those companies did not immediately return requests for comment.
Marketers speculated that over the past few weeks, brands have held off on making public statements because they are afraid of backlash, especially after the 2022 Juneteenth celebrations when brands created tone-deaf-deemed campaigns to acknowledge the holiday.
Some said the circumstances of Nichols’s death — that the majority of law enforcement involved were also Black — have also affected any type of reaction.
“The media plays a crucial role in shaping the world’s perception of the Black community, which impacts what narratives should be prioritized,” said Detavio Samuels, the CEO of Revolt, a cable television network. “With no recollection of our past and biased storytelling of the present, brands will become less inclined to take a stand.”
In response to Floyd’s murder in the weeks after his death, brands posted black squares on their Instagram pages, donated to Black businesses, and used hashtags such as #BlackLivesMatter and #JusticeForFloyd to align themselves to the movement. The total expenditure on racial justice TV advertising totaled $1.6 million in that time, according to Numerator, a company that provides data and technology services for businesses.
For some, that period served as an exception — not a new precedent for how brands would react to social issues. Floyd’s murder happened amid pandemic lockdowns when attentions were not as divided, noted Janis Middleton, evp, executive director of inclusion strategy at the brand agency Guided By Good.
“When you’re sitting at home, which is what we were doing in 2020, the eye of scrutiny was big and there were many of them on brands,” said Middleton. “Right now, I don’t want to say brands are getting a pass, but I think there’s so many other things going on and the news cycle is saturated at this point.”
So went the significant pressure on brands to respond to these issues, said Middleton and Samuels.
“Most brands got in the game for a headline and not to drive actual change,” said Samuels, adding that it’s a necessity for brands to invest in Black-owned media to “deliver our stories in an unbiased manner.”
How future generations could force permanent change
Younger generations might change the pressure they put on brands to respond. Gen Z, for example, tends to be more vocal about criticizing brands. According to a study conducted by Accenture, brands have been pushing for brand purpose because Gen Z is driven by it.
“I envy the younger generation who can put so much aside for the things that should never be left alone like the demand for us as a nation to remain intolerant to such heinous acts,” said Lauren Petrullo, CEO and founder of digital marketing agency Mongoose Media.
Despite this generational belief, a majority of the industry’s efforts now to mark Black History Month this year amounted to little more than checking a performative box, per Samuels as he pointed out that, “It is evident that actions were not backed with authenticity because the same fury that was birthed in 2020 is non-existent now.”
According to Alfred Edmond Jr., svp and executive editor-at-large at Black Enterprise Magazine, a Black-owned multimedia company, it is safer (for now) for brands to remain silent instead of taking a stance because their stakeholders are not asking for it.
“Brands are still navigating their follow-through on the DEI and other initiatives launched in efforts to fulfill the pledges and promises made in the wake of George Floyd’s murder,” said Edmond. “The death of Nichols does not change that, though it may bring renewed pressure for them to remain committed to those initiatives, even in the face of a possible recession and only time will tell.”
Can Bing and OpenAI Challenge Google? Microsoft’s Satya Nadella Weighs In (Exclusive) | WSJ
Pinterest Leans Into Shoppable Video As It Hits 450M Users
The platform is pushing to make every existing and new short-form video shoppable, execs reported in yesterday’s Q4 earnings call.