Walmart is developing a personal-shopper service for rich moms — and a store with no cashiers

This ain’t your grandpa’s Walmart.

When Walmart paid $3 billion for Jet.com and its founder Marc Lore, the promise was that the entrepreneur would help the retailer appeal to new types of customers.

Here’s the next step in that evolution.

A new Walmart subsidiary, called Code Eight, has recently started testing a personal shopping service for “busy NYC moms,” according to multiple sources, with the goal of letting them get product recommendations and make purchases simply through text messaging.

The target customer of Code Eight is described in an online job listing as a “high net worth urban consumer” — translation: A rich city dweller — certainly not the historical sweet spot for Walmart’s main business.

Household items are delivered for free within 24 hours; other purchases are delivered within two business days. Returns are picked up for free at a customer’s apartment building or house.

Walmart’s startup incubator, Store No. 8, is also working on another under-the-radar project, dubbed Project Kepler. This effort aims to reimagine the in-store shopping experience with the help of technologies like computer vision.

Multiple people familiar with the project tell Recode that one goal of the initiative is the creation of physical stores that would operate without checkout lines or cashiers — in a similar fashion to Amazon’s futuristic Amazon Go store, which was announced a year ago but has yet to open to the public.

A Walmart spokesperson declined to comment.

Taken together, these Walmart initiatives mark a major leap in the vision for the type of businesses Walmart will operate, and customers it will serve, five or 10 years down the line. But since both business strategies are in early stages, there is no guarantee that either will develop into a long-term business or launch widely.

Walmart had previously announced that Rent the Runway co-founder Jennifer Fleiss is heading up Code Eight, but has revealed little to no details about the startup.

Recode has learned that Code Eight plans to eventually charge a membership fee, but current testers are using it for free. The personal-shopping service is currently focused on items in “health & beauty, household essentials and apparel/accessories” categories, according to a job listing. It’s not clear if the startup is sourcing this inventory from Walmart and its subsidiaries, or from outside retailers.

Code Eight has told early users that they can order products simply by texting a photo of it. They can also message with a general request for a type of product they need, and leave it up to the service to pick the specific item for them; customers fill out a survey upon joining that is supposed to help personalize their experience.

One source says that the Code Eight product has the appearance of an automated bot, but seems like a human is actually the one communicating on the other end of the message. That may change over time.

“[W]e set our sights on taking the lead in conversational commerce by leveraging machine learning, NLP, and personalization algorithms,” a Code Eight job listing reads. NLP refers to natural language processing — essentially, how a computer turns a human’s spoken or written request into instructions it can process.

The Project Kepler project focused on the future of in-store shopping is being led by Mike Hanrahan, the co-founder and former chief technology officer for Jet.com, multiple sources tell Recode. It is located in Hoboken, N.J., where Jet is based.

A Project Kepler job listing for a “computer vision engineer” says that the role will involve creating a “best-in-class consumer experience in the physical retail space.”

Amazon’s Go concept uses a combination of sensors and cameras to track what each store shopper takes off of shelves so it can automatically bill them for their purchase without their having to stop to pay on the way out. The store’s launch has been severely delayed, however, with reports that the technology did not work well when the store was crowded.

Walmart is envisioning a similar system that would potentially eliminate the need for cashiers in stores outfitted with the technology. Walmart has more than two million employees worldwide, many of whom work at checkout.

But it’s possible that the Project Kepler technology would be used in new types of store formats, rather than be retrofitted for existing stores. This project is just one of several across Walmart focused on what the retail store of the future should look like, according to a source.


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Stitch Fix’s TV advertising push attracted new customers. One problem: They want cheaper stuff.

So Stitch Fix is giving it to them.

Online personal styling service Stitch Fix stepped up its advertising spending by 84 percent in the first quarter of its 2018 fiscal year, with TV campaigns playing a big role in trying to attract new customers.

But the new customers attracted by the mass-market commercials had one common piece of feedback: Stitch Fix needs to offer a bigger selection of less-expensive clothing. CEO Katrina Lake told Recode in an interview following today’s release of Q1 results — its first earnings report as a public company — that these consumers want more options in the $20 to $50 price range.

So Stitch Fix plans to give these new customers more of what they want.

“In the last year, lower price point product has grown to represent a double-digit percentage of our total unit sales,” the company said in a letter to shareholders announcing the financial results. “Given the success of this offering, we plan to increase lower price point sales as a percentage of overall sales over the course of this fiscal year.”

In its first few years of existence, Stitch Fix’s selection of clothing items skewed mid-tier — higher than the range mentioned above, but lower than those of premium brands. But in the past year, the company has started to sell name-brands at premium price points, in addition to beefing up the selection in the $20 to $50 range.

On the company’s earnings call with analysts, Lake was asked what the lower-price push would mean for profit margins. She did not offer specifics on the profitability makeup of the different price points, but said Stitch Fix “can serve very profitably” these value shoppers.

Average order values, on the other hand, would be lower for these customers, but would be largely offset by new sales of high-price premium brands, she said.

For the quarter, Stitch Fix reported revenue earnings and profits that were generally in line with analyst estimates. First-quarter revenue grew 25 percent to $296 million year over year, while the company netted $13.5 million in net income.

But Stitch Fix’s stock was trading down as much as 12 percent in the after-hours market, perhaps over concerns that the company did not provide a forecast for net income.


‘We want to beat our chest more’: The New York Times plans to use subscriptions to sell advertising

Like other media companies, The New York Times is recognizing that its survival depends on growth in a lot of areas, not just display advertising or subscriptions.

The Times’ push to double digital revenue to $800 million by 2020 is built off a varied business model of agency work, subscriptions, ads and more.

“There is no one single strategy for growing advertising,” said Sebastian Tomich, who was just elevated to the Times’ head of advertising from svp of advertising & innovation.

Next year, the Times will push into a few areas outside its core but mature business selling display ads on NYTimes.com and less and less so in the print newspaper. Growth is expected to come from elaborate partnerships, like the Samsung-sponsored 360-degree videos that the Times publishes daily or a kid-aimed version of its popular news podcast, “The Daily,” that the Times created for voice-activated device Google Home.

The upside is big programs like these can command many millions of dollars. The downside is it can take up to nine months to sell them, and there are only so many companies in the market for them. Tomich has identified around 25 advertisers that are candidates for these and aims to sell five to 10 deals in the year ahead.

Longer term, Tomich also sees growth coming from agency-like products and services via T Brand Marketing Solutions (formerly T Brand Studio), which could include running campaigns that run outside of Times properties.

As its growth strategy evolves, so is the kind of talent the Times is looking for. The Times will always have salespeople, but it’s de-emphasized that role as technology has made that function more efficient and clients are increasingly asking for creative expertise. As part of that shift, the Times let go several ad sales directors last week, the New York Post reported. Now, there are fully 160 people in creative services, plus five to 10 business development leads that focus on the agency businesses. To sell those big partnerships, there’s a new partnerships team led by Andy Wright that’s set to have 18 people once fully staffed. Meanwhile, T Brand, now led by Amber Guild, a vet of The Martin Agency, is hiring creative and strategy people with agency backgrounds.

“Where the industry is heading, it’s valuing creative people,” Tomich said. “To compete as an agency, you’ve got to have the people to do it.”

Closer collaboration with the newsroom will be another hallmark of 2018. To better systematize that effort, the Times named Allison Murphy to lead a new Ad Innovation team of about 30 people, separate from T Brand. Murphy is charged with developing new ad formats and leveraging Times journalism for advertisers.

That isn’t supposed to mean Murphy will sit in on story meetings or that advertising will dictate news coverage; it’s more she’ll work with the Times’ Reader Experience team on the product side (known familiarly as “T Rex”), led by svp Ben French, to identify editorial content that has an advertising opportunity. One such missed opportunity was a video the Times did on Justin Bieber in 2015 that was hugely popular but didn’t have any special ad support.

Three years ago, the Times’ scathing internal innovation report on itself revealed a deep-set divide between news and advertising that was holding back growth. Today, under the threat of extinction, there’s been far more willingness from news to cooperate with the business side, but the two still have their sensibility differences.

“The newsroom is still an untapped resource for advertising,” Tomich said. “I don’t think there’s resistance; it’s just foreign. There’s not a lot of planning. There’s a lot of serendipity.”

The push into new buckets of marketing dollars comes at a point when the Times is getting more growth from subscriptions than advertising, to the point that it now talks about itself as a “consumer brand.” The Times said it had 3.5 million paid subscriptions as of the third quarter. Print advertising revenue decreased 20 percent, while digital ad revenue increased 11 percent. The pursuit of subscription dollars has led the Times to do things like lower its paywall meter count to five articles a month from 10 and start charging for Cooking’s recipe content because the Times figures it can make more money from getting readers to pay directly than by selling advertising against that audience.

Those moves can have a short-term cost to a publisher’s ad business, though. Publishers’ ad problem has gotten bigger, with Google and Facebook gobbling up the majority of digital advertising and advertisers talking brand safety but continuing to allocate more of their budgets to the tech platform. That leaves publishers with little choice but to fight each other even harder for the scraps. For the Times, that means being more forceful about touting its quality, as defined not just by Pulitzers but its readers’ willingness to pay.

“We want to beat our chest more in the media market,” Tomich said. “Going into next year, we’re going to be much less modest. I want to be more vocal about how all inventory is not the same.”